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From ‘Relevant’ To ‘Global’ Turnover: Examining The Basis Of Penalty Under The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023
Introduction The Competition Act[1] describes ‘turnover’ as the ‘value of sale of goods or services’. Associated with this provision, is the provision specifying the penalty[2] for anti-competitive agreements,[3] which until recently, did not specify whether this ‘turnover’ was to be based on total/global turnover (derived from all the products and services by an enterprise)[4] or … Continue reading From ‘Relevant’ To ‘Global’ Turnover: Examining The Basis Of Penalty Under The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023
Read more »Game On: Unveiling the Hidden Battle for Market Dominance in the Gaming Industry
Introduction The inconspicuous global ascendancy of the gaming industry has evaded widespread acknowledgement. From being traditionally perceived as a mere juvenile pastime, gaming has transformed into a colossal economic entity, commanding a staggering valuation of USD 232.02 billion in 2022,[1] with projections anticipating its triumphant crossing of the USD 500 billion milestone by 2030. Talking … Continue reading Game On: Unveiling the Hidden Battle for Market Dominance in the Gaming Industry
Read more »Abuse of Dominant Position & Predatory Pricing
Introduction to Predatory Pricing “Predatory Pricing has been explained to mean that the sale of goods or provision of services at a price which is below the cost of production of the goods or provision of services.”[1] In layman’s language, “predatory pricing” refers to lowering the prices of a particular good or commodity so low … Continue reading Abuse of Dominant Position & Predatory Pricing
Read more »Anti-Competitive Practices of Google – Umar Javeed v. Google LLC
INTRODUCTION One of the main prohibitions under the Competition Act, 2002 is abuse of dominant position under Section 4. If any enterprise performs any act which imposes unfair or discriminatory condition or price; limits or restricts sale of goods or services to meet the competition; indulges in practices which denies market access to competitors; uses … Continue reading Anti-Competitive Practices of Google – Umar Javeed v. Google LLC
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