IP/Legal Practice in Bangladesh

The Patent licensing in Bangladesh is governed by The Patents and Designs Act enacted in 1911 during the British colonial age, mainly based on the principles laid down in the British Statute of Monopolies, Patents, Design, and Trade Marks Act, 1883 and the Patents and Designs Act, 1907. The laws regulating the patents and designs are, therefore, consolidated in a single enactment, namely, the Patents and Designs Act, 1911. The statute consists of three parts: Part I relates to Patent laws; Part II relates to Design laws, and Part II includes general provisions.

Dhaka, Bangladesh

The Department of Patents, Designs, and Trademark (DPT) protect the rights of patent holders for 16 years on payment of a prescribed sum of money. This duration of patent protection can be renewed further. The patent holder has a right to the exclusive privilege of making, selling, and using the invention throughout Bangladesh, the patent holders can authorize others as well to do the same. For getting a patent, an innovation needs to fulfill the following:

  • Have a practical existence
  • Be novel, useful, and non-obvious
  • Not be contrary to morality or law

It is possible to file a Patent Application with conventional priority as Bangladesh is a member of the Paris Convention. In Bangladesh, filing at the national phase is not possible as Bangladesh is not a member of PCT and it is possible to file an application without a priority claim even if the 12 months deadline is over.

Relevant Office Department of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks (DPDT), Ministry of Industries, Dhaka
Law in Force Patents & Designs Act 1911 & Patents & Designs Rules 1933
PCT Contracting State NO
Paris Convention YES
Document(s) required for filing a patent application
  • Three copies/sets of drawing (if any) – one copy/set as formal drawings

  • Duly executed Power of Authority for the Agent

  • A certified copy of the priority document (if any)

  • Filing of Patent Application

  • Preliminary Examination of Patent Application

Prosecution Process
  • Acceptance and Publication of Patent Application within 18 months

  • Opposition (4 months from date of Publication)

  • Sealing and Grant of Patent

Registration Term 16 years from the date of registration