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With the advancement in technology the need to preserve IP has been more cumbersome than before. The emergence of the internet and other innovations has seen the IP created, distributed, and protected in ways that were hard to imagine. As content creators and businesses come up with considerable value to protect, new challenges arise to protect them adequately in this fast-growing area.
Navigating Copyright Laws for Online Content Creators
Admittedly, it is imperative to learn how to use the available copyright laws in creating and maintaining online content.
Copyright is a core concern among the participants in online activities. Due to the availability of cheap copying and distribution technology, authors must ensure that their works are safeguarded. Of these a major approach is the filing of copyrights with the relevant government departments. Registration of copyright also develops legal relations and promotes legal action, and creates official records of the owner, which provides him a chance to claim statutory damages in the case of infringement.
Another important tactic, in this regard, is to follow the efficient practices of digital watermarking. This way, the owners can assist in tracking down instances where their work is used without permission and as a proof of authors’ rights. This can put off potential infringers and facilitate action against violations of the patent.
It is also important to monitor frequently social media and all possible channels that can contain materials violating the rights of the copyrights as well. Today’s content creators would also be able to use reverse image searches and other things such as content ID systems to spot pilferage of the content. The prevention of such violations is crucial and consequently, it is paramount for persons in these positions to remain on the lookout and eradicate any violations as soon as possible.
Last but not least, in some cases, content creators must be ready to appeal to a legal framework in a bid to defend their creations from being violated. It may entail sending takedown notices, writing cease and desist letters or even proceeding to launch a lawsuit. It is recommended to speak to an intellectual property attorney to gain insight and understand what a creator can do to protect their valuable stores of virtual commodities.
Therefore, through the given strategies, online content creators have a high possibility of protecting intellectual property at the emergent use of new platforms.
Safeguarding Trade Secrets in the Era of Cloud Computing
In light of using clouds as a form of computing, important tradable information such as formulas can easily be violated. Since organisations are using cloud solutions for data storage and data retrieval, the likes of such information have to be protected as covenants/commercial secrets. Possible risks associated with technology transfer should also be identified; however, this step goes hand in hand with the previous one. Businesses are required to include specific attentiveness in service contracts of cloud computing in order to ensure correct clauses to fend off infringement of IPR. The organizations do not receive warranties in their general cloud service legal terms that include data protection and privacy, while the obligation for personal data violations scarcely can be extremely limited. These risks can however, be mitigated because the terms of equivalence can be negotiated with the specialty cloud providers. However, it is necessary to introduce other measures to enhance the companies’ digital trade secrets protection apart from contractual provisions: An example is the use of blockchain to create proofs of ownership and authors of sensitive information so that the information cannot be used or shared by unauthorized parties. One should also use security measures such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and intrusion detection to prevent cases of data breaches that result in the leakage of secrets stored in the cloud. Based on the legal and technological analysis, one would find that by actively anticipating the new threats presented by the cloud computing environment, corporations are safeguarding valuable business secrets adequately.
Patenting Software Innovations: Challenges and Strategies
Venturing into the software innovation industry and protecting the inventions through the use of patents continues to be an effective tool for the businesses and inventors though the process comes with several complexities. Owing to the fact that the software industry is characterized by high rates of technological advancement, the process of seeking patents could be more challenging and also time-sensitive.
[Image Sources: Shutterstock]
A major issue underlay is the short “shelf life” of many of the software products that are being patented. Since innovation is a fast process, a couple of years of getting patents would mean thatby the time the patent is approved, the software on which it was based might no longer exist. This means that inventors have to be swift and wise when it comes to seeking patents on their inventions.
One more difficulty is to draft good patent claims. It is always a major challenge to record the software-based inventions in such a manner which would best describe the inventions in simple and understandable language as well as would also follow all the legal formalities to get the patents for those inventions. This is because claims that are formulated are either too broad to cover more than what is protected and on the other extreme, claims that are too narrow to protect the essence of the invention. Patent attorneys are the best people to weigh in since it is all about finding the right balance of experience and young blood working directly with senior personnel.
However, the problems mentioned do not rule out the use of patents to protect software innovations. A good software patent can offer its owner legal protection as evidenced by some of the rights it entails; this includes the right to control the commercial use of the patented technology by other parties. This may be vital for sustaining the competitive advantage that companies with high R & D investments seek to achieve.
As a result, to enhance the success of the software patenting, the following strategies should be followed: The first important step is to file the patent applications on time to avoid giving the competitors a leverage. It is not recommended to procrastinate with inventors submitting their applications, as the first to file tends to be more decisive when it comes to who gets the patent rights.
Second is the need to collaborate with qualified patent attorneys. The patent attorneys can assist inventors in determining what constitutional premises really differentiate their software innovations, write up propositions that would satisfy the demanding patentability criteria and assist in the navigation of the frequently intricate patenting process. They can turn the difference between getting a grant of a patent and having the application turned down.
Last but not the least the constant supervision of software patents and their implementations are essential. An inventor must, therefore, be keen to look at the market to see if there is anyone who is using or trying to use the invention patented by the inventor in the market without getting permission, and if this happens, the inventor has to take the person to court. This may involve sending letters to the culprit, legal measures such as sending an injunction or taking legal action through a lawsuit, or administrative procedures that entail Patent Trial and Appeal Board.
Thus, using the listed measures – timely action, recourse to professional legal advice, and assertive assertion of rights – software innovators can successfully navigate the patenting of their inventions, and thus obtain the best benefits that patents have to offer to protect created values. Given that such industries are characterised by high levels of volatility and cutter competition, such measures can be very effective in protecting a company’s most important technologies.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is imperative to state that it is impossible to safeguard IPR in the context of digital environment by using singular strategies. Applying formal legal tools such as copyright registration and patent protection, using the new technologies for IP use and control, and constant monitoring of the infringement are the components of the comprehensive IP protection. In this manner, it becomes possible to protect valuable assets and achieve their business goals in the digital environment.
Author: Rani Tiwari, in case of any queries please contact/write back to us via email to chhavi@khuranaandkhurana.com or at Khurana & Khurana, Advocates and IP Attorney.
References
- Protecting Intellectual Property in the Digital Age – IP | Works Intellectual Property Law (ipworkslaw.com)
- The global digital enforcement of intellectual property (wipo.int)
- Singh R. Law relating to intellectual property (A complete comprehensive material on intellectual property covering acts, rules, conventions, treaties, agreements, case-Law and much more). Vol. 1. New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.; 2004.
- Saha CN, Bhattacharya S., Intellectual property rights: An overview and implications in pharmaceutical industry. J Adv Pharm Tech Res 2011;2:88-93.